Why does the price of cashmere vary by thousands, and how does mohair differ from alpaca? We present seven of the best natural materials that should definitely be in your wardrobe (and not just in winter).
The real winter season has just begun, and the right natural material can keep you a hundred times warmer than a plastic down jacket. Although most of us automatically think of "wool," the world of natural fibers is surprisingly diverse. They differ in softness, warmth, durability, and breathability, and some of them are so versatile that you can use them all year round. Yes, even in summer.
We bring you an overview of the best types of wool – so you know exactly what you're wearing and why.
Lambswool
The first shearing of young sheep, obtained at approximately seven months of age. It is characterized by its softness and slightly "oily" surface due to its higher lanolin content. This makes it softer than wool from older sheep and less irritating to the skin, although it may feel slightly scratchy to more sensitive individuals. It is wonderfully warm and an ideal material for winter knitwear.
Merino wool
It comes from merino sheep bred mainly in Australia and New Zealand. It is known for its exceptionally fine fibers, which are light, breathable, and very comfortable even when in contact with the skin. Merino wool is excellent at absorbing moisture, naturally regulates temperature, and resists odors, making it the perfect choice for base layers or sportswear. In addition, it dries quickly and is easy to maintain. It is also great as a base layer (undershirt or leggings) and is suitable for those who dislike "itchy materials."
Cashmere
A symbol of luxury that has enjoyed its reputation since the days when it came exclusively from Kashmir in the Himalayas. Today, it is mainly obtained from Kashmiri goats living in Mongolia and China, which, due to extreme temperature fluctuations, have developed a double layer of wool – a protective and ultra-soft insulating layer. This forms the basis of cashmere yarn.
Cashmere is lighter, softer, and more durable than classic sheep's wool, does not crease, and with proper care will last for years. Its exceptional thermoregulation allows it to be worn in both winter and summer: it warms without overheating. You won't sweat in it as much as you would in synthetic materials, and although it requires a little more care, one piece can last you a lifetime.
Alpaca
The wool from South American alpacas is hollow, making it lighter than sheep's wool and yet very warm. Its structure is similar to cashmere, only slightly stronger. It excels in its absorbency and breathability and is often used in sportswear.
Alpacas are also one of the most sustainable farm animals—they have gentle eating habits, and their hooves cause minimal damage to vegetation compared to other animals. This is one of the reasons why alpaca wool is often referred to as "new cashmere," especially at a time when the market is flooded with cheaper, lower-quality cashmere blends from mass production.
Mohair
A luxurious fiber from Angora goats, recognizable at first glance by its length and natural sheen. It is light, yet extremely strong and durable. Thanks to its antibacterial and insulating properties, it is used not only in knitwear, but also in upholstery or as an additive in suits and linings. It holds its shape well and takes dye excellently. The largest production comes from South Africa, Turkey, and Texas.
Angora
It is often mistakenly confused with mohair, but angora comes from the Angora rabbit. It is the finest animal fiber, even finer than cashmere. It is extremely light but has low elasticity, so it is usually mixed with other materials.
The process of obtaining angora is costly and time-consuming, but is sometimes even carried out at home. Today, there are even entire profiles on social networks where users show the entire process in real time.
However, up to 90% of global production comes from China, where there are no animal welfare regulations. When purchasing, it is therefore advisable to check the origin and standards of the manufacturer.
Camel wool
It is obtained from Bactrian camels, which naturally shed their hair every spring, making it a sustainable material for the most demanding customers. The coat is divided into two layers – a coarse protective layer (suitable for carpets or blankets) and a soft insulating undercoat, which is used in premium coats, sweaters, accessories, and hosiery.
The fiber structure is hollow, so camel wool is a great insulator and is very light. You can recognize it by its characteristic golden hue and softness similar to cashmere. It is great for rain and snow and will be appreciated by those who like maximum softness.
