Model contracts are not one-size-fits-all, and every modeling agency has its own rules, regulations, and policies. As an aspiring model, you learn through signing different contracts how various agencies operate and gain practical insights into the nuances of modeling. Generally, there are four main types of contracts in the industry: mother agency contracts, non-exclusive contracts, exclusive contracts, and one-time contracts, each offering different advantages and disadvantages for models.
Mother agency contracts are often the first step for models starting their careers. A mother agency is a smaller agency that helps models build their portfolio and gain initial modeling experience. It often places its models with larger agencies in international markets such as Paris, Milan, or New York. This gives models the chance to work for renowned clients like Gucci, Prada, or Abercrombie & Fitch and appear in well-known publications such as Vogue or Elle. The mother agency typically receives a commission of 5–10 % of the income from the larger agency. For models, this is often a win-win situation as long as the terms are clearly defined and the contract duration is understandable.
Non-exclusive contracts offer models more flexibility. They can work for multiple agencies or even find their own jobs outside the agency. This type of contract is particularly popular among commercial models who want to expand their reach and explore different types of modeling. The agency receives a commission only for jobs it facilitates, while models remain free for independently found assignments.
Exclusive contracts, on the other hand, grant a modeling agency sole representation for a specific period, often limited geographically or by modeling type. Models signing an exclusive contract with a top agency such as Ford or Wilhelmina Models benefit from intensive support and high-quality jobs but must forgo other contract opportunities.
One-time contracts apply only to a single project. They are particularly useful for models who want to take on specific jobs without committing long-term. All details—compensation, photo usage, duration, and restrictions—should be clearly stated in the contract. In all cases, it is advisable to seek guidance from a reputable modeling agency to ensure your rights as a model are protected and that you receive the best opportunities in modeling.
